DEPARTMENT OF WASHINGTON

The American Legion has long been a steadfast advocate for American servicemembers, particularly those who have been classified as prisoners of war (POWs) or missing in action (MIAs). Their mission is clear: to secure a comprehensive account of all American POW/MIAs from numerous conflicts, including the Gulf War, Vietnam War, Cold War, Korean War, and World War II. This commitment goes beyond mere acknowledgment; it embodies a relentless pursuit of justice for those who have served and sacrificed for their country.

Mission of Accountability

The American Legion is dedicated to ensuring the return of living POWs, the repatriation of remains, or the uncovering of definitive evidence when neither option is available. Their advocacy is rooted in the belief that every servicemember deserves to be accounted for, and their families deserve closure. This mission is not just a matter of policy; it reflects a deep-seated respect for the sacrifices made by those who have worn the uniform.

Advocacy and Collaboration

To further this noble cause, the American Legion advocates for the declassification of all POW/MIA-related information. They recognize that transparency is crucial in the effort to obtain accurate information about missing servicemembers. Additionally, the organization emphasizes the importance of strengthening collaborations with nations such as Russia, North Korea, and China. These relationships are vital in the search for missing personnel and in the quest for answers that can bring closure to countless families.

The American Legion also underscores the need for adequate resources for investigative work and field operations. Addressing POW/MIA cases requires significant funding and manpower, and the Legion is committed to ensuring that these efforts are prioritized. They actively collaborate with Congress and the Department of Defense to enhance policies and programs that focus on missing servicemembers, persistently urging both the president and Congress to fully fund the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Office (DPMO). This funding is essential to support their mission of accountability and recovery.

National POW/MIA Recognition Day

One of the most significant achievements of the American Legion is the establishment of National POW/MIA Recognition Day, observed annually on the third Friday in September. This day serves as a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made by prisoners of war and those still missing in action, as well as a tribute to their families. It raises awareness of the ongoing efforts to account for those who have yet to return.

The recognition of POW/MIAs began on July 18, 1979, when Congress passed resolutions to honor these servicemembers, culminating in the inaugural national ceremony at the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C. This ceremony featured a Missing Man formation flight by the 1st Tactical Squadron from Langley Air Force Base, symbolizing the void left by those who have not returned. Over the years, this event has evolved, incorporating various symbols and commemorations that highlight the urgency and importance of the mission.

While Congress ceased considering commemorative days after 1985, the tradition continues as each president signs a proclamation to mark National POW/MIA Recognition Day, a practice proposed by the National League of Families. Ceremonies are now held across the United States and globally, reinforcing America’s commitment to those who serve and ensuring that efforts to account for the missing remain a national priority.

The Empty Chair Symbol

In a poignant reminder of the ongoing plight of POWs and MIAs, the American Legion adopted Resolution 288 at the 67th National Convention, designating a POW/MIA Empty Chair at all official meetings. This chair stands as a powerful symbol of the thousands of American POW/MIAs who are still unaccounted for from various conflicts. It serves as a constant reminder of their sacrifice and the commitment of the American Legion to continue fighting for their recognition and return.

The American Legion’s commitment to securing a complete account of American POW/MIAs reflects a deep respect for those who have served the nation. Through advocacy, collaboration, and remembrance, the organization honors the sacrifices made by individuals who have endured unimaginable hardships. As they continue to push for accountability and recognition, the American Legion ensures that the legacy of these brave servicemembers will not be forgotten, and their families will receive the closure they deserve.